Stewardship

Corporate Governance

Governance Structure of the Commercial Bank is aimed at satisfying the legitimate claims of all stakeholders and to fulfil the Bank’s economic, social and environmental responsibilities in an exemplary and transparent manner.

Chairman’s Statement

Dear Stakeholder,

Let me begin by saying that your Bank was able to successfully meet the challenges in relation to all aspects of governance in 2013 as well. 

As you are well aware, the Governance Structure of the Commercial Bank is aimed at satisfying the legitimate claims of all stakeholders and to fulfil the Bank’s economic, social and environmental responsibilities in an exemplary and transparent manner. Your Board ensures that the right strategies and controls are in place in order to deliver value to shareholders, customers, employees and the community in achieving the above goal.  

Good Corporate Governance is part and parcel of our culture and business practices. As a well-governed Bank we place strong emphasis on corporate governance; striving to align business practices with the best interests of all our stakeholders, and also maximise transparency through timely information disclosure and financial reporting. The governance framework of the Bank provides for effective decision making.  

As the Chairman of the Bank, I wish to assure all our stakeholders that your Board of Directors is fully committed to raise the bar to realise the Bank's strategy through ethical behaviour and promoting good governance practices across all units of the Bank. 

This Section of the Annual Report demonstrates the Corporate Governance framework in place at Commercial Bank and how it ensures adherence to the requirements of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 and amendments thereto, on ‘Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka’ issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and the Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC). 

Whilst assuring you that we take every effort to continuously improve our Corporate Governance Philosophy, we hope that this brief message will be of value to you in assessing how the regulatory requirements and best practice are being put into action within your Bank. We welcome your valuable feedback to continue with our commitment to practice good governance at the highest levels at Commercial Bank. 

Finally, I wish to confirm that to the best of my knowledge, I am not aware of any material violations of any of the provisions of the Codes and Directions referred to above.

Yours Sincerely,

D.S. Weerakkody
Chairman

Colombo
February 24, 2014.

 

Highlights in 2013

Re-elections to the Board at the Annual General Meeting held on March 28, 2013.

  1. Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe, appointed as the Deputy Chairman of the Bank effective from December 31, 2011, was re-elected to the Board as the Deputy Chairman upon his re-election as a Director
    Mr. Dheerasinghe is an Independent Non-Executive Director.

  2. Prof. U.P. Liyanage, a member of the Board since 2010 was re-elected to the Board as a Director.
    Prof. Liyanage is an Independent Non-Executive Director since March 31, 2013.

  3. Mr. Jegatheesan Durairatnam, a member of the Board since April 2012 was re-elected to the Board as an Executive Director.

  4. Mr. S. Swarnajothi, a member of the Board since August 2012 was re-elected to the Board as a Director.

 

Exemplary Governance Model at Commercial Bank

“A company that is well governed is one that is accountable and transparent to its shareholders and other stakeholders, such as employees, creditors, customers and society at large“ ACCA

We at Commercial Bank believe in building an exemplary Corporate Governance Model which will enable the Bank to create value (through entrepreneurialism, innovation, development and exploration) and provide accountability and control systems, commensurate with the risks involved. Corporate Governance is a key element in improving organisational performance and sustainability as well as enhancing stakeholder confidence.

The diagram above portrays the key elements which support the Banks Governance Model together with the business strategy and direction through continuous engagement and communication with its owners, Board of Directors, Board Sub-Committees and Management which has strengthened the four governance pillars of the Bank.

 

Although mainstream governance principles have traditionally focused on legal and risk issues, finances, management structures, individual competencies, leadership and independence, we at the Bank also look into governance issues related to sustainability which operate beyond mere legal requirements and focus on process innovations that engage key knowledge-brokers through ‘softer’ forms of governance that take account of values and principles. Sustainability is gradually reshaping the way organisations approach Corporate Governance.

Steps Taken in 2013 to Uphold a Strong Governance Model at the Bank

  • Re-election of a Non-Executive Deputy Chairperson, two Non-Executive Directors, Independent and Non-Independent in addition to the re-election of an Executive Director
  • Refining the self-assessment process of the Directors
  • Arrangements were made to ensure that all Non-Executive Directors were Independent by the end of 2013.
  • A new Board Sub-Committee for Investment Governance was formed to strengthen the governance procedures in place at the Bank.

Statement of Compliance

The Bank is fully compliant with the requirements of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 on ‘Corporate Governance for the Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka and subsequent amendments thereto issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The rules on ‘Corporate Governance Principles’ and the response of the Bank on its degree of compliance to the said rules are listed below.

Since the Bank is in compliance with the requirements of the aforesaid Direction of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the Colombo Stock Exchange exempted the Bank from complying with the requirements stipulated in Section 7.10 on ‘Corporate Governance’ of the Continuing Listing Requirements of the Colombo Stock Exchange issued in 2010.

In addition, your Bank adheres to the Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Sri Lanka.

Further, the Board of Directors to the best of their knowledge and belief and satisfied that all statutory payments due to the Government, other regulatory institutions and those payments related to employees, have been made on time.


Summary of Compliance

The table below depicts the requirements of the Direction No. 11 of 2007 and amendments thereto of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and the Governance Code issued jointly by the ICASL and the SEC of Sri Lanka.

Summary of Requirements as per the Direction of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka Code Ref.
Responsibilities of the Board 3 (1)
The Board’s Composition 3 (2)
Criteria to Assess the Fitness and Propriety of Directors 3 (3)
Management functions delegated by the Board 3 (4)
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 3 (5)
Board Appointed Committees 3 (6)
Related Party Transactions 3 (7)
Disclosures 3 (8)
Transitional and Other General Provisions 3 (9)

 

Summary of Requirements as per the Joint Code of the ICASL and the SEC Code Ref.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer A.2.1
Board Balance A.5.1
Nomination Committee A.7.1
Appointment of New Directors A.7.3
Appraisal of Board Performance A.9.3
Board-related Disclosures A.10.1
Members of Remuneration Committee B.1.3
Disclosure of Remuneration B.3 & B.3.1
Communication with Shareholders C.2.2 - C.2.7
Major Transactions C.3 & C.3.1
Directors’ Report D.1.2
Financial Statements D.1.3
Statement on Internal Control D.1.3 & D.2.3
Management Report D.1.4
Going Concern D.1.5
Related Party Transactions D.1.7
Audit Committee Report D.3.3
Audit Committee D.3.4
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics D.4.1 & D.4.2
Corporate Governance Report D.5.1
Sustainability Reporting G.1 - G.1.7

This is not an exhaustive list and is provided purely for the convenience of the readers of this Report in assessing the Bank’s level of adherence to the aforesaid Code and the Direction.

Major External Steering Instruments on Governance

  • Companies Act No. 07 of 2007
  • Banking Act No. 30 of 1988 and amendments thereto
  • Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on ‘Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka’ and amendments thereto
  • Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (a voluntary Code)
  • Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange

Major Internal Steering Instruments on Governance

  • Articles of Association of the Bank
  • Board of Directors’ working procedure
  • Board approved policies on all major operational aspects
  • Policy for secrecy of information, credit and other internal manuals
  • Integrated risk management procedures
  • Processes for anti-money laundering
  • Processes for internal controls
  • Bank’s Code of Ethics
  • Bank’s whistle-blowers charter

The Bank has in place a number of mandatory and voluntary Board Sub-Committees to fulfil regulatory requirements and for better governance of its activities. These committees meet regularly to consider and discuss matters falling within respective Charters and their recommendations are duly communicated to the main Board. These committees consist of Executive and Non-Executive Directors in varying proportions, as set out below.


Reference Web Links for Further Information

Composition of Main Board and Board Committees as at end 2013

          Gender Age Group
Name of Committee Executive Members Non-Executive Members Independent Members Non-Independent Members Male Female Below 30-50 Years Over 50 Years
Main Board 02 06 06 02 08 Nil Nil 08
Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee 01* 03 03 01 04 Nil Nil 04
Board Integrated Risk Management Committee 02 05 05 02 07 Nil Nil 07
Board Nomination Committee 01* 03 03 01 04 Nil Nil 04
Board Audit Committee 02* 04 04 02 06 Nil Nil 06
Board Credit Committee 01* 02 02 01 03 Nil Nil 03
Board Technology Committee 02 01 01 02 03 Nil Nil 03
Board Investment Committee 02 01 01 02 03 Nil Nil 03
* Attends by invitation

Information on composition, charter/mandate and methodologies of all Board Sub-Committees are given under the relevant committee reports.

Ownership Structure

As per the share register at year-end 2013, the Bank had a total of 9,091 voting shareholders (9,509 voting shareholders as at end 2012) DFCC Bank PLC continued to be the largest shareholder, with a stake of 14.85% of the Ordinary Voting Shares of the Bank (14.87% in 2012). The top 20 voting shareholders of the Bank accounted for 68.83% of the total shareholding of the Bank (67.43% in 2012). These statistics amply demonstrates the strong confidence these shareholders have placed in the Bank. Details of the ownership structure is found on Item 4 of the Section on ‘Investor Relations Supplement’ including the names of the Twenty Largest Shareholders of the Bank as at end 2013.

All voting shareholders have the right to exercise their votes to impact decisions at the Annual General Meeting of the Bank and the Extraordinary General Meeting called upon as needed.

The information on ownership structure is published in the Interim Financial Statements of the Bank and it is also available on the Bank’s website, http://www.combank.net/newweb/interimfinancials

 

Annual General Meeting 2013

The Bank’s 44th Annual General Meeting (AGM) was held on March 28, 2013. At the AGM 345 (357 in 2012) voting shareholders and 130 (149 in 2012) non-voting shareholders were present by person or by proxy.

The following Resolutions were passed at the last AGM:

  • Approval of Annual Report of the Board of Directors on the affairs of the Company and Statement of Compliance and the Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the Report of the Auditors thereon.
  • Approval of a Final Dividend of Rs. 4.00 made for 2012 (Satisfied by way of Rs. 2/- in cash and Rs. 2/- in shares)
  • Re-appointment /re-election of four Directors in place of those vacating, retiring by rotation or otherwise.
  • Appointment of Messrs KPMG, Chartered Accountants, as the External Auditors of the Bank for 2013 and to authorise the Directors to approve their remuneration.
  • Authorisation of the Board of Directors to determine donations for 2013.

A diagram detailing the Governance Structure of the Bank is illustrated under the Business Model and Strategic Imperatives for Value Creation section.

Operational Governance

“A Governance Operating Model is the mechanism used by the Board and Management to translate the elements of governance framework and policies into practices, procedures and job responsibilities within the Corporate Governance infrastructure”

Developing an effective Governance Operating model - by Deloitte Development LLC

The Board and Management of the Bank face the challenge of translating governance principles into practices. The Operating Governance model at the Bank acts as a vehicle for the Board and its committees to address these challenges by clearly defining the roles, responsibilities, accountabilities, information flows, and guidelines that the stakeholders require in order to implement a good governance framework.

Further, to fulfil the governance responsibilities, the Board should also have clear lines of sight into management’s decision-making and risk-management processes. In the governance operating model present at the Bank, the Board is able to establish clear lines of sight of the operational decisions made by the management and the risk exposures that may arise from same.

The Bank‘s Operating Governance model also addresses the complexity inherent in governance due to multiple business units/products available in the Bank and ensures effective co-ordination is prevalent at all times. It also ensures balancing considerations regarding centralisation versus decentralisation and considering local business, customer, compliance, legal, and other stakeholder needs.

The Governance model at the Bank clearly specifies the information that the Board and its Sub-Committees require and from whom, how often, and under what circumstances they will receive that information - this assists the Board in executing governance principles far more effectively.

The Board appointed Sub-Committees play a key role in assisting the Board in this regard.

 

IT Governance

Information Technology has become the backbone for conducting banking business with almost exclusive reliance on the use of Information and Communication Technologies. Increasing complexities and criticalities in IT decision-making demands the Bank to adopt an effective IT Governance System.

As such, the right alignment of IT objectives with those of the Bank defined in the business terms is ensured by the Information Technology Governance Mechanism in place at the Bank. IT Governance which forms an integral part of the Bank’s Corporate Governance, deals primarily with optimising the linkage between Strategic Direction and Information Systems Management of the Bank. In this regard, having an organisational structure with well-defined roles for those responsible for information, business processes, applications, infrastructure, etc., ensure generation of value for our stakeholders while mitigating the risks associated with incorrect deployment and use of Information Technology.

The Board Technology Committee took several measures to further strengthen the IT Governance Mechanism at the Bank and this Committee is primarily responsible for ensuring implementation of the IT Governance Mechanism illustrated below:

The core objectives of the Bank’s Strategic Information Technology Governance which impact the diverse functional areas of the Bank are set out below:

Objective IT Governance Mechanism in place at Commercial Bank
Compliance
  • Investing in Licensed Software deployed in compliance with Intellectual Property Laws with a view to educate and mandate compliance to such laws throughout the Bank.
Operational Efficiency
  • Streamlining of payments process so that integrity is maintained across value chain through near real-time processing.

  • Use of a world-renowned Enterprise Resource Planning System to assist Financial Reporting.
Reliable Financial Reporting
  • Close integration of the different IT systems used by the various functional areas of the Bank.

  • Use of a world-renowned Enterprise Resource Planning System for Financial Reporting.
Information Security Management
  • Achieving the ISO/IEC 27001:2005 Information Security Management Systems certification in 2010 with re-certification in 2013 to reaffirm our commitment to customer confidentiality.

  • Ensuring that information security extends throughout the Bank and beyond as a means of proactive management of information security risks and controls.
Prudent Capital Expenditure
  • All major IT-related procurement is reviewed by an independent 3rd party Evaluation Committee.

  • Final approval of IT capital expenditure is sought from the Board of Directors of the Bank based on value and recommendations of Assistant General Manager - Services, Chief Information Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Managing Director.
Customer Convenience
  • A constant drive for improvement and a commitment to high quality uninterrupted service levels to ensure systems availability translating to customer convenience at each of our delivery channels.

  • Ensuring process efficiencies and disciplines through certification to increase the contribution to customer convenience.
IT Risk Management
  • Integrated Risk Management Department of the Bank identifies IT-related risks as a part of its continuous risk assessment procedures.

  • Existing risk management processes are further strengthened and where appropriate new processes are designed to understand risks and implement controls to effectively manage them to mitigate the risk exposure.
‘Green’ IT
  • Protecting the environment by reducing the carbon footprint through migration to e-Statements, Document Workflow and Soft Copy.

  • Returning used IT equipment to re-cyclers certified by the Environment Protection Authority to dispose them as per international standards.

 

Integrated Risk Management at Commercial Bank

Integrity and the effectiveness of the Risk Management structure is well supported by the Bank’s Risk Governance and policy framework. This constitutes the foundation of the entire risk management function of the Bank. The primary responsibility of the Bank’s Integrated Risk Management Team headed by the Chief Risk Officer encompasses assuming calculated risks, accurately pricing them and prudently managing the risk portfolios, being the key components which continuously add value to the stakeholders in the business of banking.

Board of Directors strive to strike a balance in the risk and return to the stakeholders with the support of the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee formed in terms of the mandatory requirements of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 on ‘Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka’ which establishes, co-ordinates and drives the risk management process throughout the Bank. The Integrated Risk Management System of the Bank steered by the aforesaid Board Sub-Committee with the assistance of the Integrated Risk Management Team ensures the timely identification and management of significant risks including exposure to Credit, Market and Operational Risks. Chief Risk Officer reports on the Risk Management Strategy regularly to the Board through the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee, the Report.

A full report on the Bank’s Risk Management Mechanism is found in the Section on ‘Managing Risk at Commercial Bank’.

 

Internal Controls Mechanism

The internal control framework of the Bank ensures management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of Financial Statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Further, the management has a better ability to provide the Board of Directors an overview of the management’s pursuit of achieving the operational and financial objectives whilst operating within the confines of the relevant legal requirements and reliable financial reporting.

The Internal Control process of the Bank, diagrammatically presented below depicts the process in place at the Bank which encompasses assessing the control environment on an on-going basis to ensure the existing control activities prevalent are evaluated regularly to mitigate probable risks and communicating same to the Board. Further, monitoring the effectiveness of the controls in place and assessing the probable risks of breach or lapses on an on-going basis is also an effective process in place at the Bank.

This process ensures effective communication within the Bank and contributes to ensuring that the right business decisions are made. The status of activities of the Bank’s control system is followed up continuously through periodic reporting to the Management and to the Board Audit Committee.

The Bank’s internal audit function is headed by the Deputy General Manager - Management Audit and is responsible for independent, objective assurance and oversight on internal control mechanism, in order to systematically evaluate and propose improvements for more effective internal control procedures, governance process, information system controls and risk management. Findings at internal audits are tabled at the meetings of the Board Audit Committee of the Bank in furtherance of the effectiveness of control mechanism.

As mandated by the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007, the Board provides a report on the Bank’s internal control mechanism which confirms that the financial reporting system of the Bank has been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, and that the preparation of Financial Statements for external purposes is carried out in accordance with relevant accounting principles and regulatory requirements.

The Bank’s External Auditors’ Reports also provide the Board with the evidence that enables it to conclude whether the Bank’s Internal Control Mechanism is appropriately designed and is operating effectively.

The Report of the Board Audit Committee sets out its terms of reference, objectives and function.

 

Our Code of Ethics

Your Bank pays close attention to the moral concerns in order to make the right ethical decisions on a day-to-day basis over and above observing the law. We at Commercial Bank believe that the upholding of an ethical culture in banking is of critical interest to the customers, employees, regulators, alike and to the Bank itself as a secured, reliable and efficient banking system is one of the pillars of economic stability of any country. Hence, nurturing an ethical culture is of utmost importance
for banks.

Our core ethical values include honesty, integrity, fairness, responsible citizenship and accountability.

Enforcing a Corporate Code of Ethics requires understanding and active participation by everyone in the Bank since the Code spells out the expected standards of behaviour and sets the operating principles to be followed. Every official at the Bank is required to ensure that at all times they maintain highest ethical standards and that adequate internal control measures are in place guarding against unethical practices and irregularities.

To make the Code effective, the Bank endeavours:

  • To apply core values and principles embodied consistently
  • For management to display the fullest support to the Code and serve as role models for compliance
  • To ensure that all personnel strictly comply with the Code
  • To fair rewarding and punishment be effected under a transparent system
  • To communicate the contents to all employees and even make the Code available to those outside the Bank
  • To review and revise regularly

In addition, our six steps ‘ETHICS PLUS Decision-Making Model’ encompasses:

  • Establishing the relevant facts and identifying the ethical issues
  • Taking stock of all stakeholders or parties involved
  • Having an objective assessment of each stakeholder’s position
  • Identifying viable alternatives and their effects on stakeholders
  • Comparing and evaluating the likely consequences of each alternative with reference to the standards expected
  • Selecting the most appropriate course of action

In a nutshell, our business ethics means, “Choosing the good over the bad, the right over the wrong, the fair over the unfair and the truth over the untruth”. Also amongst the guiding principles of the Bank’s Code of Ethics are strict compliance, confidentiality, avoidance of conflicts of interest, encouraging the reporting by the Officers of the Bank on illegal and unethical behaviour.

Please refer the web link for additional information on the Bank’s Code of Ethics: http://www.combank.net/newweb/info/104?oid=57

 

Bank’s Compliance with Direction No. 11 of 2007, issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on the subject ‘Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka’

Annual Corporate Governance Report of Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC (‘the Bank’) for the year ended December 31, 2013 is given below:

In terms of Section 46 (1) of the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988, subsequently amended, the Monetary Board has been empowered to issue Directions to Licensed Commercial Banks, regarding the manner in which the business of such banks is to be conducted, in order to ensure the soundness of the banking system. In the exercise of the powers conferred by the above section, the Monetary Board has issued Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 on ‘Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka’.

The aforesaid Direction consists of two distinct parts viz., Direction 2 and Direction 3. Direction 2 consists of eight principles, for explanatory purposes and/or clarification purposes only. Strict compliance is necessary for the rules that are set out in Direction 3. The Bank made every endeavour to comply with the Rules of Corporate Governance as indicated in Direction 3 of the Corporate Governance Direction. Details of such compliance for the year 2013 are fully disclosed below against each requirement of Direction 3.

Relevant Section Rule   Degree of Compliance
       
3 (1) - Responsibilities of the Board    
3 (1) (i) The Board shall strengthen the safety and soundness of the Bank by ensuring the implementation of the following:    
  (a) Approve and oversee the Bank’s strategic objectives and corporate values and ensure that these are communicated throughout the Bank;   Complied with.
Approving, overseeing, and monitoring the execution of the strategic objectives, corporate values, overall business strategy and policies are handled directly by the Board. Board’s views relating to the above are communicated throughout the Bank.
  (b) Approve the overall business strategy of the Bank, including the overall risk policy and risk management procedures and mechanisms with measurable goals, for at least the next three years;   Complied with.
Bank’s Strategic Plan for the 5 year period of 2013-2017 was approved by the Board on January 16, 2013 after discussing related issues in detail with the Corporate Management. Risk Management Policies and Risk Management procedures and mechanisms with measurable goals are included in the said review. Bank’s Strategic Plan for 2014-2018 was approved on February 17, 2014 by the Board.
  (c) Identify the principal risks and ensure implementation of appropriate systems to manage the risks prudently;   Complied with.
Identifying principal risks, approving overall risk policy and Risk Management procedures are carried out mainly through the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee which is reviewed annually.
  (d) Approve implementation of a policy of communication with all stakeholders, including depositors, creditors, shareholders and borrowers;   Complied with.
A Board approved Communication Policy is available and reviewed, as and when required. Annual General Meeting is also used to have an effective dialogue with the shareholders on matters which are relevant and of concern to the general membership.
  (e) Review the adequacy and the integrity of the Bank’s Internal Control Systems and Management Information Systems;   Complied with.
Adequacy and the integrity of the Bank’s Internal Control Systems over financial reporting and Management Information Systems are reviewed by the Board Audit Committee. Board Audit Committee reports are submitted to the Board periodically
for review.
  (f) Identify and designate Key Management Personnel, as defined in the International Accounting Standards, who are in a position to: (i) significantly influence policy; (ii) direct activities; and (iii) exercise control over business activities, operations and risk management;   Complied with.
Board of Directors and Members of the Corporate Management who fall into the defined criteria are designated as Key Management Personnel. The definition of the KMP is reviewed as and when necessary.
  (g) Define the areas of authority and key responsibilities for the Board Directors themselves and for the Key Management Personnel;   Complied with.
Bank has a Board approved Formal Schedule which is the Board Charter for matters specifically reserved for Board, defining the areas of authority and key responsibilities of the Board Directors. Areas of authority and key responsibilities for members of the Corporate Management are stated in the Job Descriptions of each member.
  (h) Ensure that there is appropriate oversight of the affairs of the Bank by Key Management Personnel, that is consistent with Board policy;   Complied with.
Affairs of the Bank are regularly discussed and monitored by the Directors at the Board level and by the Members of Corporate Management at Management Level.
  (i) Periodically assess the effectiveness of the Board Directors’ own governance practices, including: (i) the selection, nomination and election of Directors and Key Management Personnel; (ii) the management of conflicts of interests; and (iii) the determination of weaknesses and implementation of changes where necessary;   Complied with.
An Evaluation Form specifically designed to cover the related areas was completed by the Directors for the purpose of evaluating the effectiveness for 2013. Responses of Directors were discussed for necessary action at a Nomination Committee meeting and a subsequent Board Meeting. Directors make declarations on areas of interests at the time of applying to the Bank Board and subsequently as and when it is needed. Conflict of interest
(if any) is managed based on this information. A quarterly report is sent to the Board on possible areas of conflict (if any).
  (j) Ensure that the Bank has an appropriate succession plan for Key Management Personnel;   Complied with.
Succession Plan is reviewed at regular intervals to ensure that the Bank has named successors for the key management positions in the Bank and has development plans to ensure their readiness.
  (k) Meet regularly, on a need basis, with the Key Management Personnel to review policies, establish communication lines and monitor progress towards corporate objectives;   Complied with.
The Members of the Corporate Management regularly make presentations and take part in discussions on their areas of responsibility and to monitor progress made towards achieving corporate objectives at Board meetings.
  (l) Understand the regulatory environment and ensure that the Bank maintains an effective relationship with regulators;   Complied with.
  (m) Exercise due diligence in the hiring and oversight of External Auditors.   Complied with.
The Board has adopted a Policy of Rotation of Auditors, once in every 5 years, in keeping with the principles of Good Corporate Governance. At the end of the 5-year period, quotations are called from suitable Audit Firms, prior to the recommendation of new Auditors as per the Rotation Policy. In addition to this, External Auditors submit a statement annually confirming their independence as required by Section 163 (3) of the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007 in connection with external audit.
3 (1) (ii) The Board shall appoint the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer and define and approve the functions and responsibilities of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer in line with Direction 3 (5) of these Directions.   Complied with.
Positions of the Chairman and the Managing Director (MD)/Chief Executive Officer (CEO) are separated. Further, functions and responsibilities of the Chairman and the CEO are properly defined and approved in line with Direction 3 (5) of these Directions.


See Direction 3 (5) for details.

3 (1) (iii) The Board shall meet regularly and Board meetings shall be held at least twelve times a year at approximately monthly intervals. Such regular Board meetings shall normally involve active participation in person of a majority of Directors entitled to be present. Obtaining the Board’s consent through the circulation of written resolutions/papers shall be avoided as far as possible.   Complied with.
Board Meetings are held monthly, mainly to review the performance of the Bank and its Subsidiaries and other relevant matters referred to the Board by the Heads of respective divisions, while special Board Meetings are convened whenever necessary. During 2013, the Board met 12 times. These meetings ensure that prompt action is taken to align the business processes to achieve the expectations of all stakeholders.

See ‘Number of Meetings Held and Attendance’detailed at the end of this section.
3 (1) (iv) The Board shall ensure that arrangements are in place to enable all Directors to include matters and proposals in the agenda for regular Board Meetings where such matters and proposals relate to the promotion of business and the management of risks of the Bank.   Complied with.
All Board members are given an equal opportunity to include matters and proposals in the Agenda, where such proposals relate to the promotion of business and the management of risks of the Bank.
3 (1) (v) The Board procedures shall ensure that notice of at least 7 days is given of a regular Board Meeting to provide all Directors an opportunity to attend. For all other Board meetings, reasonable notice may be given.   Complied with.
Monthly Board meetings are generally scheduled for the last Friday of the month and Notices are sent 1 week before the date of the meeting. For any other Special Board meeting, adequate Notice is given.
3 (1) (vi) The Board procedures shall ensure that a Director who has not attended at least two-thirds of the meetings in the period of 12 months immediately preceding or has not attended the immediately preceding three consecutive meetings held, shall cease to be a Director. Participation at the Directors’ meetings through
an alternate Director shall, however, be acceptable as attendance.
  Complied with.
All Directors attended every meetings (12) held during 2013.
3 (1) (vii) The Board shall appoint a Company Secretary who satisfies the provisions of Section 43 of the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988, whose primary responsibilities shall be to handle the secretariat services to the Board and shareholder meetings and to carry out other functions specified in the statutes and other regulations.   Complied with.
An Attorney-at-Law/Chartered Secretary with over 15 years experience functions as the Secretary of the Board and she has taken steps to duly comply with the requirements under the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988. She has also ensured that proper Board procedures are followed and that applicable rules and regulations are adhered to.
3 (1) (viii) All Directors shall have access to advice and services of the Company Secretary with a view to ensuring that Board procedures and all applicable rules and regulations are followed.   Complied with.
All Board members have full access, to the assistance of the Company Secretary to ensure that proper Board procedures are followed and all applicable rules and regulations are complied with.
3 (1) (ix) The Company Secretary shall maintain the minutes of Board meetings and such minutes shall be open for inspection at any reasonable time, on reasonable notice by any Director.   Complied with.
The Company Secretary maintains the minutes of Board meetings with sufficient details
and the minutes are open for inspection by any Director.
3 (1) (x) Minutes of Board meetings shall be recorded in sufficient detail so that it is possible to gather from the minutes, as to whether the Board acted with due care and prudence in performing its duties. The minutes shall also serve as a reference for regulatory and supervisory authorities to assess the depth of deliberations at the Board meetings. Therefore, the minutes of a Board meeting shall clearly contain or refer to the following: (a) a summary of data and information used by the Board in its deliberations; (b) the matters considered by the Board; (c) the fact-finding discussions and the issues of contention or dissent which may illustrate whether the Board was carrying out its duties with due care and prudence; (d) the testimonies and confirmations of relevant executives which indicate compliance with the Board’s strategies and policies and adherence to relevant laws and regulations; (e) the Board’s knowledge and understanding of the risks to which the Bank is exposed and an overview of the risk management measures adopted; and (f) the decisions and Board resolutions.   Complied with.
The Company Secretary records the minutes of Board meetings with sufficient details to satisfy all the requirements of this direction. Draft minutes prepared by the Company Secretary are approved by the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman and then circulated among other Directors for their observations. Necessary amendments are made thereto based on the issues raised by such other Directors.
3 (1) (xi) There shall be a procedure agreed by the Board to enable Directors, upon reasonable request, to seek independent professional advice in appropriate circumstances, at the Bank’s expense. The Board shall resolve to provide separate independent professional advice to Directors to assist the relevant Director or Directors to discharge his/her/their duties to the Bank.   Complied with.
The Directors are permitted to seek independent professional advice at the Bank’s expense. A Board approved procedure is in place in this connection.
3 (1) (xii) Directors shall avoid conflicts of interests, or the appearance of conflicts of interest, in their activities with, and commitments to, other organisations or related parties.

If a Director has a conflict of interest in a matter to be considered by the Board, which the Board has determined to be material, the matter should be dealt with at a Board meeting, where Independent Non-Executive Directors [Refer to Direction 3 (2) (iv) of these Directions] who have no material interest in the transaction, are present. Further, a Director shall abstain from voting on any Board resolution in relation to which he/she or any of his/her close relation or a concern, in which a Director has substantial interest,
is interested and he/she shall not be counted in the quorum for the relevant agenda item at the Board meeting.
  Complied with.
Directors do not participate in making decisions on matters, in which they have an interest and avoid conflicts of interest with the activities of the Bank. Such Directors’ presence is disregarded in counting the quorum for agenda of meetings at which such issues are considered. Directors make declarations on areas of interests at the time of applying to the Bank Board and subsequently as and when it is needed. Conflict of interest (if any) is managed based on this information. A quarterly report is sent to the Board on possible areas of conflict (if any).
3 (1) (xiii) The Board shall have a formal schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision to ensure that the direction and control of the Bank is firmly under its authority.   Complied with.
The Board has put in place systems and controls to facilitate the effective discharge of Board functions.

Pre-set agenda of meetings ensures the direction and control of the Bank is firmly under Board’s control and authority.
3 (1) (xiv) The Board shall, if it considers that the Bank is, or is likely to be, unable to meet its obligations or is about to become insolvent or is about to suspend payments due to depositors and other creditors, forthwith inform the Director of Bank Supervision of the situation of the Bank prior to taking any decision or action.   No such situations have arisen.

The Bank has a Board approved procedure to take action in the event of such a possibility.
3 (1) (xv) The Board shall ensure that the Bank is capitalised at levels as required by the Monetary Board in terms of the Capital Adequacy ratio and other prudential grounds.   Complied with.
The Bank has duly complied with Capital Adequacy requirements and requirements under other prudential grounds throughout the year.
3 (1) (xvi) The Board shall publish in the Bank’s Annual Report, an Annual Corporate Governance Report setting out the compliance with Direction 3 of these Directions.   Complied with.
This Report serves the said requirement.
3 (1) (xvii) The Board shall adopt a scheme of self-assessment to be undertaken by each Director annually and maintain records of such assessments.   Complied with.
The Bank has adopted a system of
self-assessment, to be undertaken by each Director, annually.

3 (2) - The Board’s Composition

   
3 (2) (i) The number of Directors on the Board shall not be less than 7 and not more than 13.   Complied with.
Currently, there are 8 Directors on the Board.
3 (2) (ii) (a) The total period of service of a Director other than a Director who holds the position of Chief Executive Officer, shall not exceed nine years and such period in office shall be inclusive of the total period of service served by such Director up to January 1, 2008.


(b) In this context, the following transitional provisions shall apply:
A Director who has completed 9 years as at January 1, 2008, or who completes such term at any time prior to December 31, 2008, may continue for a further maximum period of 3 years commencing January 1, 2009.
  Complied with.
The period of service of all the Non-Executive Directors are within 9 years.
3 (2) (iii) An employee of a bank may be appointed, elected or nominated as a Director of the Bank (hereinafter referred to as an ‘Executive Director’) provided that the number of Executive Directors shall not exceed one-third of the number of Directors of the Board. In such an event, one of the Executive Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Bank.   Complied with.
There are two Executive Directors namely Managing Director and the Chief Operating Officer on the Board. Accordingly, the number of Executive Directors does not exceed one-third of the total number of Directors of the Board.
3 (2) (iv) The Board shall have at least three Independent Non-Executive Directors or one-third of the total number of Directors, whichever is higher. This sub-direction shall be applicable from January 1, 2010 onwards.

A Non-Executive Director shall not be considered independent if he/she:

(a) has direct and indirect shareholdings of more than 1% of the Bank;

 

Complied with.
Independent Non-Executive Directors during the year under review were:
- Mr. D.S. Weerakkody
- Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe
- Mr. L. Hulugalle
- Mr. S. Swarnajothi
Prof. U.P. Liyanage was independent from March 31, 2013 and Mr. M.P. Jayawardena was independent from October 31, 2013.

  (b) currently has or had during the period of two years immediately preceding his/her appointment as Director, any business transactions with the Bank as described in Direction 3 (7) hereof, exceeding 10% of the regulatory capital of the Bank;
  (c) has been employed by the Bank during the two-year period immediately preceding the appointment as Director;
  (d) has a close relation who is a Director or Chief Executive Officer or a member of Key Management Personnel or a material shareholder of the Bank or another Bank. For this purpose, a ‘close relation’ shall mean the spouse or a financially dependent child;
  (e) represents a specific stakeholder of the Bank;
  (f) is an employee or a Director or a material shareholder in a company or business organisation:

  1. (i) which currently has a transaction with the Bank as defined in Direction 3 (7) of these Directions, exceeding 10% of the regulatory capital of the Bank, or
  2. (ii) in which any of the other Directors of the Bank are employed or are Directors or are material shareholders; or
  3. (iii) in which any of the other Directors of the Bank have a transaction as defined in Direction 3 (7) of these Directions, exceeding 10% of regulatory capital in the Bank.
3 (2) (v) In the event an alternate Director is appointed to represent an Independent Director, the person so appointed shall also meet the criteria that apply to the Independent Director.   No such situation has arisen.
3 (2) (vi) Non-Executive Directors shall be persons with credible track records and/or have necessary skills and experience to bring an independent judgment to bear on issues of strategy, performance and resources.   Complied with.
The profiles of all Directors including Non-Executive Directors details their skills and experience.
3 (2) (vii) A meeting of the Board shall not be duly constituted, although the number of Directors required to constitute the quorum at such meeting is present, unless more than one-half of the number of Directors present at such meeting are Non-Executive Directors. This sub-direction shall be applicable from January 1, 2010 onwards.   Complied with.
All Board meetings held during 2013 were duly constituted with the presence of all the Non-Executive Directors.

See ‘Number of Meetings Held and Attendance’detailed at the end of this section.
3 (2) (viii) The Independent Non-Executive Directors shall be expressly identified as such in all corporate communications that disclose the names of Directors of the Bank. The Bank shall disclose the composition of the Board, by category of Directors, including the names of the Chairman, Executive Directors, Non-Executive Directors and Independent Non-Executive Directors in the Annual Corporate Governance Report.   Complied with.
See Note 1 at the end of this section.

3 (2) (ix) There shall be a formal, considered and transparent procedure for the appointment of new Directors to the Board. There shall also be procedures in place for the orderly succession of appointments to the Board.   Complied with.
New appointments to the Board and re-elections of Directors are based on the recommendations of the Board Nomination Committee.

There is a procedure in place for the orderly succession of appointments to the Board.

See the ‘Board Nomination Committee Report’.
3 (2) (x) All Directors appointed to fill a casual vacancy shall be subject to election by shareholders at the first general meeting after their appointment.   Complied with.
All Directors appointed to the Board are subject to re-election by shareholders at the first Annual General Meeting after their appointment.
3 (2) (xi) If a Director resigns or is removed from office, the Board shall:
(a) announce the Director’s resignation or removal and the reasons for such removal or resignation including but not limited to information relating to the relevant Director’s disagreement with the Bank, if any; and (b) issue a statement confirming whether or not there are any matters that need to be brought to the attention of shareholders.
  No removal or resignation of Directors took place during the year. However, there is a procedure in place to deal with such situations.
3 (2) (xii) A Director or an employee of a Bank shall not be appointed, elected or nominated as a Director of another Bank except where such Bank is a Subsidiary Company or an Associate Company of the first mentioned Bank.   Complied with.

None of the present Directors of the Bank acts as a Director of another Bank. See the Profiles of Directors.

3 (3) - Criteria to Assess the Fitness and Propriety of Directors

   
  In addition to provisions of Section 42 of the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988, the criteria set out below shall apply to determine the fitness and propriety of a person who serves or wishes to serve as a Director of a Bank. Non-compliance with any one of the criteria as set out herein shall disqualify a person to be appointed, elected or nominated as a Director or to continue as a Director.   Complied with.
Declarations are submitted by each Director declaring their suitability (fit and proper test) annually. These affidavits and declarations are considered and discussed initially at a Nomination Committee meeting and thereafter at a Board meeting by the Board for necessary action.
3 (3) (i) The age of a person who serves as Director shall not exceed 70 years. (A) In this connection, the following general exemption shall apply:



A Director who has reached the age of 70 years as at January 1, 2008 or who would reach the age of 70 years prior to December 31, 2008 may continue in office for a further maximum period of 3 years commencing January 1, 2009.
  Complied with.
All Directors are below 70 years of age.
3 (3) (ii) A person shall not hold office as a Director of more than 20 companies/entities/institutions inclusive of Subsidiaries or Associate Companies of the Bank.   Complied with.
No Director holds directorships of more than 20 companies/entities/institutions inclusive
of Subsidiaries or Associate Companies of the Bank.

3 (4) - Management Functions Delegated by the Board

   
3 (4) (i) The Directors shall carefully study and clearly understand the delegation arrangements in place.   Complied with.
3 (4) (ii) The Board shall not delegate any matters to a Board Committee, Chief Executive Officer, Executive Directors or Key Management Personnel, to an extent that such delegation would significantly hinder or reduce the ability of the Board as a whole to discharge its functions.   The Board is empowered by the Articles of Association to delegate to the MD/CEO any of the powers vested with the Board, upon such terms and conditions and with such restrictions as the Board may think fit.
3 (4) (iii) The Board shall review the delegation processes in place on a periodic basis to ensure that they remain relevant to the needs of the Bank.   Complied with.
A delegation process is in place and the delegated powers are reviewed periodically to ensure that they remain relevant to the needs of the Bank.

3 (5) - The Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   
3 (5) (i) The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer shall be separate and shall not be performed by the same individual.   Complied with.
There is a clear separation of duties between the roles of the Chairman and the CEO, thereby preventing unfettered powers for decision making being vested with one person.
3 (5) (ii) The Chairman shall be a Non-Executive Director and preferably an Independent Director as well. In the case where the Chairman is not an Independent Director, the Board shall designate an Independent Director as the Senior Director, with suitably documented terms of reference to ensure a greater independent element. The designation of the Senior Director shall be disclosed in the Bank’s Annual Report.   Complied with.
Chairman is an Independent Non-Executive Director.
3 (5) (iii) The Board shall disclose in its Corporate Governance Report, which shall be an integral part of its Annual Report, the identity of the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer and the nature of any relationship [including financial, business, family or other material/relevant relationship(s)], if any, between the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer and the relationships among members of the Board.   Complied with.
The Board is aware that there are no relationships whatsoever, including financial, business, family, any other material/relevant relationship between the Chairman and the CEO. Similarly, no relationships prevail among the other members of the Board, other than the following:
- Prof. U.P. Liyanage and Mr. M.P. Jayawardena were Directors of another company until March 30, 2013.
- Messrs M.P. Jayawardena and W.M.R.S. Dias were Directors of another company until October 30, 2013.
See Note 2 for further details at the end of this section.
3 (5) (iv) The Chairman shall:


(a) provide leadership to the Board;
(b) ensure that the Board works effectively and discharges its responsibilities; and
(c) ensure that all key and appropriate issues are discussed by the Board in a timely manner.
  Complied with.
Board approved List of Functions and Responsibilities of Chairman include, ‘Providing Leadership to the Board’ as a responsibility of the Chairman. The Board’s annual Assessment Form includes an area to measure the ‘Effectiveness of the Chairman in facilitating the effective discharge of Board functions’.
All key and appropriate issues are discussed by the Board on a timely basis.
3 (5) (v) The Chairman shall be primarily responsible for drawing up and approving the agenda for each Board meeting, taking into account where appropriate, any matters proposed by the other Directors for inclusion in the agenda. The Chairman may delegate the drawing up of the agenda to the Company Secretary.   Complied with.
3 (5) (vi) The Chairman shall ensure that all Directors are properly briefed on issues arising at Board meetings and also ensure that Directors receive adequate information in a timely manner.   Complied with.
3 (5) (vii) The Chairman shall encourage all Directors to make a full and active contribution to the Board’s affairs and take the lead to ensure that the Board acts in the best interests of the Bank.   Complied with.
3 (5) (viii) The Chairman shall facilitate the effective contribution of
Non-Executive Directors in particular and ensure constructive relations between Executive and Non-Executive Directors.
  Complied with.
3 (5) (ix) The Chairman, shall not engage in activities involving direct supervision of Key Management Personnel or any other executive duties whatsoever.   Complied with.
The Chairman does not directly get involved in the supervision of Key Management Personnel or any other executive duties.
3 (5) (x) The Chairman shall ensure that appropriate steps are taken to maintain effective communication with shareholders and that the views of shareholders are communicated to the Board.   Complied with.
At the Annual General Meeting the shareholders are given the opportunity to take up matters for which clarification is needed. These matters are adequately clarified by the Chairman and/or CEO and/or any other officer.
3 (5) (xi) The Chief Executive Officer shall function as the apex executive-in-charge of the day-to-day management of the Bank’s operations
and business.
  Complied with.
The CEO is supported by the members of the Corporate Management to manage the day-to-day management of the Bank’s operations and business.

3 (6) - Board Appointed Committees

   
3 (6) (i) Each bank shall have at least four Board Committees as set out in Directions 3 (6) (ii), 3 (6) (iii), 3 (6) (iv) and 3 (6) (v) of these Directions. Each Committee shall report directly to the Board.
All Committees shall appoint a Secretary to arrange the meetings and maintain minutes, records, etc., under the supervision of the Chairman of the Committee. The Board shall present a report of the performance on each Committee, on their duties and roles at the Annual General Meeting.
  Complied with.
The following mandatory Board Sub-Committees have been appointed by the Board, which requires each such committee to report to the Board:
  1. Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee
  2. Board Integrated Risk Management Committee
  3. Board Nomination Committee
  4. Board Audit Committee

In addition, the Board has appointed the following Sub-Committees too:

  1. Board Credit Committee
  2. Board Technology Committee
  3. Board Investment Committee
3 (6) (ii) The following rules shall apply in relation to the Audit Committee:   See Sections of Composition, Charter, Meetings and the Methodology of the Board Audit Committee Report.
  (a) The Chairman of the Committee shall be an Independent Non-Executive Director who possesses qualifications and experience in accountancy and/or audit.   Complied with.
Chairman of the Committee is an Independent Non-Executive Director and possesses qualifications and related experience.
  (b) All members of the Committee shall be Non-Executive Directors.   Complied with.
All members of the Committee are Non-Executive Directors.
  (c) The Committee shall make recommendations on matters in connection with:


(i) The appointment of the External Auditor for audit services to be provided in compliance with the relevant statutes;
   

 

Complied with.
Prior to the appointment of External Auditors for audit services, necessary action is taken to ensure compliance with applicable legal and statutory requirements.

  (ii) the implementation of the Central Bank guidelines issued to Auditors from time to time;


(iii) the application of the relevant accounting standards; and
(iv) the service period, audit fee and any resignation or dismissal of the Auditor; provided that the engagement of the Audit Partner shall not exceed five years, and that the particular Audit Partner is not re-engaged for the audit before the expiry of three years from the date of the completion of the previous term.
  The evaluation is carried out by the Board Audit Committee in consultation with the Chief Financial Officer.
  (d) The Committee shall review and monitor the External Auditor’s independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit processes in accordance with applicable standards and best practices.   Complied with.
The Board has adopted a policy of rotation of Auditors, once in every 5 years, in keeping with the principles of good Corporate Governance.
  (e) The Committee shall develop and implement a policy on the engagement of an External Auditor to provide non-audit services that are permitted under the relevant statutes, regulations, requirements and guidelines. In doing so, the Committee shall ensure that the provision by an External Auditor of non-audit services does not impair the External Auditor’s independence or objectivity. When assessing the External Auditor’s independence or objectivity in relation to the provision of non-audit services, the Committee shall consider:

  1. (i) whether the skills and experience of the audit firm make it a suitable provider of the non-audit services;
  2. (ii) whether there are safeguards in place to ensure that there is no threat to the objectivity and/or independence in the conduct of the audit resulting from the provision of such services by the External Auditor; and
  3. (iii) whether the nature of the non-audit services, the related fee levels and the fee levels individually and in aggregate relative to the audit firm, pose any threat to the objectivity and/or independence of the External Auditor.
  Complied with.

Following action is taken prior to the assignment of non-audit services to External Auditors by the Bank:

  1. (a) If the management is of the view that the independence is likely to be impaired with the assignment of any non-audit service to External Auditors, no assignment will be made to obtain such services.
  2. (b) Further, relevant information is obtained from External Auditors to ensure that their independence is not impaired, as a result of providing any non-audit services.
  3. (c) Assigning such non-audit services to External Auditors is discussed at Board Audit Committee Meeting/s and required approval is obtained to that effect.
  (f) The Committee shall, before the audit commences, discuss and finalise with the External Auditors the nature and scope of the audit, including:



(i) an assessment of the Bank’s compliance with the relevant Directions in relation to corporate governance and the management’s internal controls over financial reporting; (ii) the preparation of Financial Statements for external purposes in accordance with relevant accounting principles and reporting obligations; and (iii) the co-ordination between firms where more than one audit firm is involved.
  Complied with.
The Auditors make a presentation at the Board Audit Committee meeting with details of the proposed Audit Plan and the Scope. Members of the Board Audit Committee obtain clarifications in respect of the contents of the presentation, if deemed necessary.
  (g) The Committee shall review the financial information of the Bank, in order to monitor the integrity of the Financial Statements of the Bank, its Annual Report, accounts and quarterly reports
prepared for disclosure, and the significant financial reporting judgments contained therein. In reviewing the Bank’s Annual Report and accounts and quarterly reports before submission to the Board, the Committee shall focus particularly on: (i) major judgmental areas; (ii) any changes in accounting policies and practices;
(iii) significant adjustments arising from the audit; (iv) the going concern assumption; and (v) the compliance with relevant accounting standards and other legal requirements.
  Complied with.
Quarterly Financial Statements as well as year end Financial Statements are circulated to all members of the Board Audit Committee.
A detailed discussion takes place at the Board Audit Committee meeting regarding such Financial Statements. Once the members of the Board Audit Committee have obtained required clarifications in respect of all aspects included in the Financial Statements, such Financial Statements are recommended for approval by the Board of Directors.
  (h) The Committee shall discuss issues, problems and reservations arising from the interim and final audits and any matters the
Auditor may wish to discuss including those matters that may need to be discussed in the absence of Key Management Personnel,
if necessary.
  Complied with
The Committee met the External Auditors without the presence of the Executive Directors and Corporate Management.
  (i) The Committee shall review the External Auditor’s Management Letter and the management’s response thereto.   Complied with.
Upon receipt of the interim Management Letter and year end Management Letters, Auditors are invited to make a presentation at a Board Audit Committee meeting to discuss significant findings which have arisen during the audit. Thereafter, the Board Audit Committee decides on remedial action to be taken in respect of such findings, if any, and relevant Heads of Departments are instructed to take such action.
 
  1. (j) The Committee shall take the following steps with regard to the internal audit function of the Bank:

  2. (i) Review the adequacy of the scope, functions and resources of the Internal Audit Department, and satisfy itself that the department has the necessary authority to carry out its work;
  3. (ii) Review the internal audit programme and results of the
    internal audit process and, where necessary, ensure that appropriate actions are taken on the recommendations of the Internal Audit Department;
   

 

Complied with.

The Annual Audit Plan prepared by the Internal Audit Department is submitted to the Board Audit Committee for approval. This plan covers the scope and resource requirement relating to the Audit Plan.

 
  1. (iii) Review any appraisal or assessment of the performance of the head and senior staff members of the Internal Audit Department;
  Complied with.
 
  1. (iv) Recommend any appointment or termination of the head, senior staff members and outsourced service providers to the internal audit function;
  Complied with.
The services of 5 audit firms have been obtained to assist the Inspection Department to carry out the audit function. Prior approval of the Board Audit Committee has been obtained in this regard.
 
  1. (v) Ensure that the Committee is appraised of resignations of senior staff members of the Internal Audit Department including the Chief Internal Auditor and any outsourced service providers, and to provide an opportunity to the resigning senior staff members and outsourced service providers to submit reasons for resigning;
  Complied with
 
  1. (vi) Ensure that the internal audit function is independent of the activities it audits and that it is performed with impartiality, proficiency and due professional care.
  Complied with.
Internal Audit Department reports direct to DGM Management Audit who will be reporting directly to the Board Audit Committee.
Hence, it is independent. The audits are performed with impartiality, proficiency and due professional care.
  (k) The Committee shall consider the major findings of internal investigations and management’s responses thereto.   Complied with.
Significant findings of investigations carried out by the Inspection Department along with the responses of the Management are tabled and discussed at Board Audit Committee meetings.
  (l) The Chief Finance Officer, the Chief Internal Auditor and a representative of the External Auditors may normally attend meetings. Other Board Members and the Chief Executive Officer may also attend meetings upon the invitation of the Committee. However, at least twice a year, the Committee shall meet with the External Auditors without the Executive Directors being present.   Complied with.
The immediate requirement of two meetings between the Board Audit Committee and External Auditors has been met. In addition, the Non-Executive Directors have been provided with an opportunity of discussing matters relating to audit on a private basis.
  (m) The Committee shall have: (i) explicit authority to investigate into any matter within its terms of reference; (ii) the resources which it needs to do so; (iii) full access to information; and (iv) authority to obtain external professional advice and to invite outsiders with relevant experience to attend, if necessary.   Complied with.
Please refer ‘Board Audit Committee Report’.
  (n) The Committee shall meet regularly, with due notice of issues to be discussed and shall record its conclusions in discharging its duties and responsibilities.   Complied with.
Please refer ‘Board Audit Committee Report’.
  (o) The Board shall disclose in an informative way; (i) details of the activities of the Audit Committee; (ii) the number of Audit Committee meetings held in the year; and (iii) details of attendance of each individual Director at such meetings.   Complied with.
Please refer ‘Board Audit Committee Report’.
  (p) The Secretary of the Committee (who may be the Company Secretary or the Head of the Internal Audit function) shall record and keep detailed minutes of the Committee meetings.   Complied with.
The Secretary of the Committee records and maintains all minutes of the meetings.
  (q) The Committee shall review arrangements by which employees of the Bank may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in financial reporting, internal control or other matters. Accordingly, the Committee shall ensure that proper arrangements are in place for the fair and independent investigation of such matters and for appropriate follow-up action and to act as the key representative body for overseeing the Bank’s relations with the External Auditor.   Complied with.
The Bank has a Whistle-Blowing Policy which has been reviewed and approved by the Board Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
3 (6) (iii) The following rules shall apply in relation to the Human Resources and Remuneration Committee:   Please refer Sections of Composition, Charter, Meetings and the Methodology of the ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’.
  (a) The Committee shall determine the remuneration policy (salaries, allowances and other financial payments) relating to Directors, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Key Management Personnel of the Bank.  

Complied with.
The Bank has a formal process for annual performance evaluation for the CEO and
Key Management Personnel. The performance evaluations for a particular year are formally approved before April in the subsequent year.

Please refer ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’.

  (b) The Committee shall set goals and targets for the Directors, CEO and the Key Management Personnel.
  (c) The Committee shall evaluate the performance of the CEO and Key Management Personnel against the set targets and goals periodically and determine the basis for revising remuneration, benefits and other payments of performance based incentives.
  (d) The CEO shall be present at all meetings of the Committee, except when matters relating to the CEO are being discussed.
3 (6) (iv) The following rules shall apply in relation to the Board Nomination Committee:    
  (a) The Committee shall implement a procedure to select/appoint new Directors, CEO and Key Management Personnel.  

Complied with.
Please refer Sections of Composition, Charter, Meetings and the Methodology of the ‘Board Nomination Committee Report’.

  (b) The Committee shall consider and recommend (or not recommend) the re-election of current Directors, taking into account the performance and contribution made by the Director concerned towards the overall discharge of the Board’s responsibilities.
  (c) The Committee shall set the criteria such as qualifications, experience and key attributes required for eligibility to be considered for appointment or promotion to the post of CEO and the key management positions.
  (d) The Committee shall ensure that Directors, CEO and Key Management Personnel are fit and proper persons to hold office as specified in the criteria given in Direction 3 (3) and as set out in the Statutes.   Complied with.
The Board Nomination Committee ensures that all Directors are fit and proper persons to hold office as specified in the Direction.

The Board Human Resources and Remuneration Sub-Committee ensures that Key Management Personnel are fit and proper persons to hold office as specified in the Direction.
  (e) The Committee shall consider and recommend from time to time, the requirements of additional/new expertise and the succession arrangements for retiring Directors and Key Management Personnel.   For Directors - Complied with.
For Key Management Personnel - This activity is handled by the Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee.
  (f) The Committee shall be chaired by an Independent Director and preferably be constituted with a majority of Independent Directors. The CEO may be present at meetings by invitation.   Committee was chaired by an Independent Director.

CEO was present at meetings by invitation.

3 (6) (v) The following rules shall apply in relation to the Integrated Risk Management Committee:   Please refer Sections of Composition, Charter, Meetings and the Methodology of the ‘Board Integrated Risk Management Committee Report’.
  (a) The Committee shall consist of at least three Non-Executive Directors, Chief Executive Officer and Key Management Personnel supervising broad risk categories - i.e., credit, market, liquidity, operational and strategic risks. The Committee shall work with Key Management Personnel very closely and make decisions on behalf of the Board within the framework of the authority and responsibility assigned to the Committee.   Complied with.
Members of the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee (BIRMC) are given below:
- Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe - Chairman
- Mr. W.M.R.S. Dias
- Prof. U.P. Liyanage
- Mr. L. Hulugalle
- Mr. S. Swarnajothi
- Mr. M.P. Jayawardena
- Mr. J. Durairatnam
- Mr. K.D.N. Buddhipala
- Mr. S.C.U. Manatunga
  (b) The Committee shall assess all risks - i.e., credit, market, liquidity, operational and strategic risks to the Bank on a monthly basis through appropriate risk indicators and management information. In the case of Subsidiary Companies and Associate Companies, risk management shall be done, both on a Bank basis and Group basis.   Complied with.
  (c) The Committee shall review the adequacy and effectiveness of all management level committees such as the Credit Committee and the Asset-Liability Committee to address specific risks and to manage those risks within quantitative and qualitative risk limits as specified by the Committee.   Complied with.
The Committee minutes evidence that all risk indicators such as key operational risk indicators, non-financial operating risk indicators, analysis of NPA ratio and default ratios, high risk sector advances/NPA segmentation by industry and risk grading, cross border and counterparty risk exposures have been reviewed on a monthly basis.

Further, adequacy and effectiveness of all management level risk-related committees such as Executive Integrated Risk Management Committee, ALCO, Credit Policy Committee and Executive Committee on Monitoring NPAs are reviewed by the BIRMC annually.
  (d) The Committee shall take prompt corrective action to mitigate the effects of specific risks in the case such risks are at levels beyond the prudent levels decided by the Committee on the basis of the Bank’s policies and regulatory and supervisory requirements.   Complied with.
Actual exposure levels under each risk category are monitored against the tolerance levels when preparation of ‘Risk Profile Dashboard’ of the Bank which is circulated among members of the BIRMC on a monthly basis and discussed in detail at quarterly meetings.

Recommendations/suggestions are also discussed if any risk indicator exceeds the tolerance limits and the progress of rectification of the position and implementation of the recommendations are being monitored closely.
  (e) The Committee shall meet at least quarterly to assess all aspects of risk management including updated business continuity plans.   Complied with.
  (f) The Committee shall take appropriate actions against the officers responsible for failure to identify specific risks and take prompt corrective actions as recommended by the Committee, and/or as directed by the Director of Bank Supervision.   Committee refers such matters, if any, to the HR Department for necessary action.
  (g) The Committee shall submit a risk assessment report within a week of each meeting to the Board seeking the Board’s views, concurrence and/or specific Directions.   Complied with.
  (h) The Committee shall establish a compliance function to assess the Bank’s compliance with laws, regulations, regulatory guidelines, internal controls and approved policies on all areas of business operations. A dedicated compliance officer selected from Key Management Personnel shall carry out the compliance function and report to the Committee periodically.   Complied with.
Compliance function is in place to assess the Bank’s compliance with external and internal regulations. The Compliance Officer submits a Positive Assurance Certificate on Compliance with Mandatory Banking and Other Statutory Requirements on quarterly basis to the Board Audit Committee and the Board Integrated Risk Management Committee. Any significant matters are discussed in detail at the committee meetings and instructions are issued to respective departments for remedial action.

3 (7) - Related Party Transactions

   
3 (7) (i) The Board shall take the necessary steps to avoid any conflicts
of interest that may arise from any transaction of the Bank with
any person, and particularly with the following categories
of persons who shall be considered as ‘related parties’ for the purposes of this Direction:

  1. (a) Any of the Bank’s subsidiary companies;
  2. (b) Any of the Bank’s associate companies;
  3. (c) Any of the Directors of the Bank;
  4. (d) Any of the Bank’s Key Management Personnel;
  5. (e) A close relation of any of the Bank’s Directors or Key Management Personnel;
  6. (f) A shareholder owning a material interest in the Bank;
  7. (g) A concern in which any of the Bank’s Directors or a close relation of any of the Bank’s Directors or any of its material shareholders has a substantial interest.
  All members of the Board are required to make declaration of the positions held with related parties at the time of appointment and thereafter this is further reviewed annually. This information is provided to the Finance Division enabling them to capture relevant transactions.

In the event of any change (during the year) the Directors are required to make a further declaration to the Company Secretary. The Bank is taking initiatives to further strengthen the monitoring mechanism.

Directors refrain from participating at relevant sessions in which lending to related entities are discussed to avoid any kind of an influence.

Transactions carried out with related parties in the normal course of business are disclosed in Note 53 to the Financial Statements on ‘Related Party Disclosures’.
3 (7) (ii) The type of transactions with related parties that shall be covered by this Direction shall include the following:

  1. (a) The grant of any type of accommodation, as defined in the Monetary Board’s Directions on maximum amount of accommodation,
  2. (b) The creation of any liabilities of the Bank in the form of deposits, borrowings and investments,
  3. (c) The provision of any services of a financial or non-financial nature provided to the Bank or received from the Bank,
  4. (d) The creation or maintenance of reporting lines and information flows between the Bank and any related parties which may lead to the sharing of potentially proprietary, confidential or otherwise sensitive information that may give benefits to such related parties.
  A Board approved process is in place to ensure compliance.



The Bank is in the process of strengthening the monitoring mechanism in this regard during the year 2014.
3 (7) (iii) The Board shall ensure that the Bank does not engage in transactions with related parties as defined in Direction 3 (7) (i) above, in a manner that would grant such parties ‘more favourable treatment’ than that accorded to other constituents of the Bank carrying on the same business. In this context, ‘more favourable treatment’ shall mean and include treatment, including the:

(a) Granting of ‘total net accommodation’ to related parties, exceeding a prudent percentage of the Bank’s regulatory capital, as determined by the Board. For purposes of this sub-direction:

  1. i. ‘Accommodation’ shall mean accommodation as defined in the Banking Act Direction No. 07 of 2007 on Maximum Amount of Accommodation.
  2. ii. The ‘total net accommodation’ shall be computed by deducting from the total accommodation, the cash collateral and investments made by such related parties in the Bank’s share capital and debt instruments with a maturity of 5 years or more.
 

A Board approved process is in place to ensure compliance.

The Bank is in the process of further strengthening the monitoring mechanism in this regard during the year 2014.

  (b) Charging of a lower rate of interest than the Bank’s best lending rate or paying more than the Bank’s deposit rate for a comparable transaction with an unrelated comparable counterparty.
  (c) Providing of preferential treatment, such as favourable terms, covering trade losses and/or waiving fees/commissions, that extend beyond the terms granted in the normal course of business undertaken with unrelated parties.
  (d) Providing services to or receiving services from a related party without an evaluation procedure.
  (e) Maintaining reporting lines and information flows that may lead to sharing potentially proprietary, confidential or otherwise sensitive information with related parties, except as required for the performance of legitimate duties and functions.
3 (7) (iv) A Bank shall not grant any accommodation to any of its Directors or to a close relation of such Director, unless such accommodation is sanctioned at a meeting of its Board of Directors, with not less than two-thirds of the number of Directors other than the Director concerned, voting in favour of such accommodation. This accommodation shall be secured by such security as may from time to time be determined by the Monetary Board as well.   All accommodations to Directors and/or their close relatives are approved either at a Board meeting or through circulation of Board Papers.
3 (7) (v) (a) Where any accommodation has been granted by a Bank to a person or a close relation of a person or to any concern in which the person has a substantial interest, and such person is subsequently appointed as a Director of the Bank, steps shall be taken by the Bank to obtain the necessary security as may be approved for that purpose by the Monetary Board, within one year from the date of appointment of the person as a Director.  

No such situation has arisen during the year.

  (b) Where such security is not provided by the period as provided in Direction 3 (7) (v) (a) above, the Bank shall take steps to recover any amount due on account of any accommodation, together with interest, if any, within the period specified at the time of the grant of accommodation or at the expiry of a period of eighteen months from the date of appointment of such Director, whichever is earlier.
  (c) Any Director who fails to comply with the above sub-directions shall be deemed to have vacated the office of Director and the Bank shall disclose such fact to the public.
  (d) This sub-direction, however, shall not apply to a Director who at the time of the grant of the accommodation was an employee of the Bank and the accommodation was granted under a scheme applicable to all employees of such Bank.
3 (7) (vi) A Bank shall not grant any accommodation or ‘more favourable treatment’ relating to the waiver of fees and/or commissions to any employee or a close relation of such employee or to any concern in which the employee or close relation has a substantial interest other than on the basis of a scheme applicable to the employees of such Bank or when secured by security as may be approved by the Monetary Board in respect of accommodation granted as per Direction 3 (7) (v) above.   Accommodation specified in this Direction was granted to employees only under ‘Staff Benefit Schemes’ of the Bank.
3 (7) (vii) No accommodation granted by a Bank under Direction 3 (7) (v) and 3 (7) (vi) above, nor any part of such accommodation, nor any interest due thereon shall be remitted without the prior approval of the Monetary Board and any remission without such approval shall be void and of no effect.   Not applicable due to the reasons mentioned above in 3 (7) (v) & 3 (7) (vi).

3 (8) - Disclosures

   
3 (8) (i) The Board shall ensure that: (a) Annual Audited Financial Statements and Quarterly Financial Statements are prepared and published in accordance with the formats prescribed by the supervisory and regulatory authorities and applicable accounting standards, and that (b) such statements are published in the newspapers in an abridged form, in Sinhala, Tamil and English.   Complied with.
Annual Audited Financial Statements and Interim Financial Statements of the Bank were prepared and published in the newspapers (in Sinhala, Tamil and English) in accordance with the formats prescribed by the Supervisory and Regulatory Authorities and applicable accounting standards. In addition, a copy of the Annual Report is sent to each shareholder either in the hard copy form or in a CD. Further, Interim Financial Statements are sent to the Colombo Stock Exchange in addition to hosting them in the official website of the Bank for the information of interested stakeholders.
3 (8) (ii) The Board shall ensure that the following minimum disclosures are made in the Annual Report:    
  (a) A statement to the effect that the Annual Audited Financial Statements have been prepared in line with applicable accounting standards and regulatory requirements, inclusive of specific disclosures.   Complied with.
Disclosures on the compliance with the applicable Accounting Standards and regulatory requirements in preparation of the Annual Audited Financial Statements have been made in the ‘Statement of Directors’ Responsibility’, ‘Managing Director’s and Chief Financial Officer’s Responsibility Statement’.
  (b) A report by the Board on the Bank’s internal control mechanism that confirms that the financial reporting system has been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, and that the preparation of Financial Statements for external purposes has been done in accordance with relevant accounting principles and regulatory requirements.   Complied with.
Report by the Board on the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal control mechanism to ensure that the financial reporting system has been designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting, is given on “Directors’ Statement on Internal Control” that the preparation of Financial Statements for external purposes has been done in accordance with relevant accounting principles and regulatory requirements is given on ‘Statement of Directors’ Responsibility’. In addition, all Directors have signed the ‘Annual Report of the Board of Directors’, wherein all Directors have collectively taken the responsibility for the above requirement.
  (c) The External Auditor’s certification on the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism referred to in Direction 3 (8) (ii) (b) above, in respect of any statements prepared or published after December 31, 2008.   Complied with.
The Bank obtained an assurance report from the External Auditors on the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism referred to in Direction 3 (8) (ii) (b) above.
  (d) Details of Directors, including names, fitness and propriety, transactions with the Bank and the total of fees/remuneration paid by the Bank.   Complied with.
Profiles of Directors, transactions of the Directors with the Bank are given in the “Directors‘ Interest in Contracts with the Company” the total of fees/remuneration paid to the Directors by the Bank is given in Note 14 to the Financial Statements.
  (e) Total net accommodation as defined in 3 (7) (iii) granted to each category of related parties. The net accommodation granted to each category of related parties shall also be disclosed as a percentage of the Bank’s regulatory capital.   Complied with.
Total net accommodations granted to each category of related parties are given in Note 53 to the Financial Statements. The net accommodations granted to each category of related parties as a percentage of the Bank’s regulatory capital are given below:

Direct and indirect accommodation to related parties:
Category of Related
Party Transactions 
% of the
Regulatory Capital
2013 2012
Key Management
Personnel
0.17 0.24
Subsidiaries 0.03 0.17
Associates 0.00 0.03
  (f) The aggregate values of remuneration paid by the Bank to its Key Management Personnel and the aggregate values of the transactions of the Bank with its Key Management Personnel, set out by broad categories such as remuneration paid, accommodation granted and deposits or investments made in the Bank.   Complied with.
The aggregate values of remuneration paid by the Bank to its Key Management Personnel are given in Note 53 to the Financial Statements and the aggregate values of the transactions of the Bank with its Key Management Personnel are set out in Note 53 to the Financial Statements.
  (g) The External Auditor’s Certification of the compliance with these Directions in the Annual Corporate Governance Reports published after January 1, 2010.   Complied with.
The factual findings report has been issued by the External Auditors on the level of compliance with the requirements of these Directions.

The findings presented in their report addressed to the Board did not identify any inconsistencies to those reported above.
  (h) A report setting out details of the compliance with prudential requirements, regulations, laws and internal controls and measures taken to rectify any material non-compliances.   Complied with.
See ‘Statement of Directors’ Responsibility’ for details of the compliance with prudential requirements, regulations, laws and internal controls.
  (i) A statement of the regulatory and supervisory concerns on lapses in the Bank’s risk management, or non-compliance with these Directions that have been pointed out by the Director of Bank Supervision, if so directed by the Monetary Board to be disclosed to the public, together with the measures taken by the Bank to address such concerns.   Not Applicable.


There were no significant supervisory concerns on lapses in the Bank’s risk management or non-compliance with this Direction that have been pointed out by the Director of Bank Supervision of Central Bank of Sri Lanka and requested by the Monetary Board to be disclosed to the public.

3 (9) - Transitional and Other General Provisions

   
3 (9) (i) Compliance with this Direction shall commence from January 1, 2008 onwards and all Licensed Commercial Banks shall fully-comply with the provisions of this Direction by or before January 1, 2009, except where extended compliance dates have been specifically provided for in this Direction.   Position reported in 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 and 2012 Annual Reports. Position applicable to the year 2013 is reported in this Annual Report.
3 (9) (ii) In respect of the Banks that have been incorporated by specific statutes in Sri Lanka, the Boards as specified in such statutes shall continue to function in terms of the provisions of the respective statutes, provided they take steps to comply with all provisions of this Direction that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the respective statutes.   Not Applicable.
3 (9) (iii) This Direction shall apply to the branches of the foreign Banks operating in Sri Lanka to the extent that it is not inconsistent with the regulations and laws applicable in such Bank’s country of incorporation. The branch of a foreign Bank shall also publish its parent Bank’s Annual Corporate Governance Report together with its Annual Report and accounts of the branch operations in Sri Lanka.   Not Applicable.
3 (9) (iv) In the event of a conflict between any of the provisions of this Direction and the Articles of Association (or Internal Rules) pertaining to any Bank, the provisions of this Direction shall prevail. However, if the Articles of Association of an individual Bank set a more stringent standard than that specified in this Direction, such provisions in the Articles of Association may be followed.   Not Applicable.
3 (9) (v) If for any reason such as ill health or any incapacity as provided in the Banking Act, the Monetary Board considers that exemptions referred to in Directions 3 (2) (ii) B, 3 (3) (i) A and 3 (3) (ii) A should not be availed of, such ground may be notified to the person by the Monetary Board, and after a hearing, the Monetary Board may limit the period of exemption.   Not Applicable.

 

Bank’s adherence with Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (‘Code’)

‘The purpose of Corporate Governance is to facilitate effective, entrepreneurial and prudent management that can deliver long-term success of the company’ (UK Combined Code 2010). Hence, a good Corporate Governance Code needs to address the needs of both the Company (the Bank) and its Shareholders. In this regard, it is pertinent to mention that the ‘Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance’ issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (ICASL) and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka (SEC) focuses adequately on fulfilling the aspirations of both parties mentioned above. The Bank has incorporated the requirements of amendments made to the said Code in September 2013.

We have categorised extent of adherence by the Bank to the requirements of the six fundamental principles laid down in the aforesaid Code, into two sections, purely for the convenience of our stakeholders. Hence, Section 1 and Section 2 and the governance structures in place are tabulated below:

Section 1 of the Code deals with the Company (the Bank) and it mainly covers the governance aspects in regard to Company Directors, their remuneration, relations with Shareholders and accountability and audit.

Section 2 of the Code deals with the Shareholders and discusses how a good corporate citizen discharges its responsibilities towards both Institutional Investors and other Investors. .

 

Section 1: The Company (The Bank)

Corporate Governance Principle Reference to Code Degree of Compliance Details of Compliance
       

A. Directors

   

A.1 The Board

   

The Bank is headed by an effective Board of Directors with local and international experience (professionals/ business leaders) drawn from different backgrounds inter alia banking, accounting, management, marketing, human resources and law. Their leadership skills, direction provided and controls put in place ensure the achievement of the objectives of the Bank set out in the Corporate Plan and the Budget, which aims to satisfy the expectations of all stakeholders.

Board Meetings A.1.1 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 1 (iii) and (iv) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

See ‘Number of Meetings Held and Attendance’ at the end of this section.the end of this section.

Role of the Board A.1.2 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (1) (i) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.



See ‘Directors’ Statement on Internal Control’ for details on compliance on above aspects.

Compliance with Laws and seeking Independent Professional Advice A.1.3 Complied with The Board collectively and Directors individually complied with laws at the country as applicable to the Bank.

Please refer response to requirement 3 1 (xi) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for further details.

See Reports of all Board appointed Sub-Committees for further details.

Access to advice and services of the Company Secretary A.1.4 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (1) (vii) to (ix) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details on advice and services of Company Secretary. The removal of the Company Secretary is a matter to be considered by the Board as a whole.
Independent Judgment of Directors A.1.5 Complied with All Directors exercise independent judgment in decisions made by the Board on issues of strategy, performance, resource allocation and the conduct of business.
Dedicating Adequate Time and Effort by the Directors A.1.6 Complied with All Directors of the Bank dedicate adequate time and effort to fulfil their duties as Directors of the Bank (both before and after the Board meetings), to ensure that the duties and responsibilities owed to the Bank are satisfactorily discharged.

In addition, Directors will function as members of one or more Sub-Committees of the Board and ensure that they allocate adequate time for the fulfilment of their duties as members of such Board Sub-Committees.

See ‘Number of Meetings Held and Attendance’ at the end of this section.

Training for New and Existing Directors A.1.7 Complied with Both new and existing Directors of the Bank are provided with guidelines on general aspects of directorships and industry specific matters. In this regard, the Directors have recognised the need for continuous training, expansion of knowledge and to take part in such professional development as and when they consider necessary which would assist them to carry out their duties as Directors. The training and development needs of Directors are reviewed periodically for this purpose.

A.2 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

There is a clear division of responsibilities between conducting the business of the Board and day-to-day operations of the Bank, in order to ensure a balance of power and authority. The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board and for its effectiveness. The CEO’s role is primarily to conduct the business operations of the Bank with the help of the Corporate Management. Hence, the roles of the Chairman and CEO are clearly distinct from one another. The Chairman is also the ultimate point of contact for shareholders, particularly on matters related to Corporate Governance.

Separation of the Roles of Chairman and MD/CEO A.2.1 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (5) (i) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

A.3 Chairman’s Role

Chairman is responsible for providing leadership and effectively managing the Board while preserving the order and facilitating effective discharge of Board functions. The Chairman also takes timely action to preserve good Corporate Governance by the Board.

Role of the Chairman A.3.1 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (5) (i) to 3 (5) (xi) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

A.4 Financial Acumen

The Code requires that the Board comprises of members with sufficient financial acumen and knowledge to offer guidance on matters of finance. The Board of the Bank has met the above requirement as some of the Board members are Qualified Accountants having professional qualifications and are equipped with sufficient financial acumen and knowledge to offer guidance on matters of finance.

Financial Acumen and Knowledge A.4 Complied with The Board comprises of members with academic and professional qualifications in Accounting, Business Finance, Management and Law.

Please refer the Profiles of the Directors.

A.5 Board Balance

The Code requires that balance is maintained between the Executive and Non-Executive Directors (NEDs) so that no individual or a small group of individual Directors are able to dominate the Board’s decision-making.

Presence of a Strong Team of NEDs A.5.1 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (2) (iv) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.
Independence of NEDs A.5.2 & A.5.3 Complied with All six NEDs were Independent by the end of 2013 and this is well above the minimum prescribed by this Code, which is two NEDs or NEDs equivalent to one-third of the total number of NEDs, whichever is higher. Out of the six, four Directors were independent throughout the year and were independent of management and free of any business or other relationship that could impair their independence.
Annual Declaration of NEDs A.5.4 Complied with Every NED of the Bank has made written submissions as to their independence against the specified criteria set out by the Bank, which is in line with the requirements of Schedule H of this Code.
Annual determination by the Board on the Independence of NEDs A.5.5 Complied with The Board has determined the independence of Directors based on the declarations submitted by the NEDs, as to their independence, as a fair representation and will continue to evaluate their independence on this basis annually. No circumstances have arisen for the determination of independence by the Board, beyond the criteria set out in the Code. Independent Non-Executive Directors during the year under review were:


- Mr. D.S. Weerakkody

- Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe

- Mr. L. Hulugalle

- Mr. S. Swarnajothi

Prof. U.P. Liyanage was independent from March 31, 2013 and Mr. M.P. Jayawardena was independent from October 31, 2013. 

Appointment of an Alternate Director A 5.6 Complied with No such situation has arisen.
Requirement to appoint a ‘Senior Non-Executive Director’ and making himself available for confidential discussions A.5.7 & 5.8 Not applicable There is no requirement to appoint a ‘Senior Non-Executive Director’ as the positions of the Chairman and the CEO are separated and the Chairman is an Independent Director.
Conducting Meetings with NEDs only A.5.9 Complied with Chairman meets with the NEDs without the presence of Executive Directors, whenever necessary.
Recording of Concerns in Board Minutes which cannot be unanimously resolved A.5.10 Not applicable for the year under review Concerns of the Directors which cannot be unanimously resolved by the Directors if any, are recorded in the minutes of Board meetings with adequate details by the Company Secretary. This would be approved by the Chairman and the other members of the Board.

However, there were no such issues during the year 2013.

Further, all other important issues raised by the Directions at every Board meeting during the year too are recorded with adequate details in the minutes which are approved by the Board.

A.6 Supply of Information

The Code requires the Bank’s management to submit timely information to the Board with sufficient information for making decisions, which would enable them to discharge their duties.

Obligation of the Management to provide appropriate and timely information to the Board A.6.1 Complied with The Bank ensures that the Directors receive adequate information in a timely manner. On urgent matters, every effort is made to provide the information as early as possible. The Board Papers are prepared by the Heads of the respective banking departments and other divisions to provide adequate information to the Board enabling it to deliberate on all key issues concerning the Bank. Further, Directors are free to raise inquiries for additional information, whenever necessary. In addition, members of the Corporate Management make presentations on issues of importance. The Chairman ensures that all Directors are briefed adequately on issues arising at Board meetings.
Adequate Notice for Board Meetings A.6.2 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 1 (v) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

A.7 Appointments to the Board

The Code requires having a formal and transparent procedure in place for the appointment of new Directors to the Board.

Presence of a Nomination Committee and annual assessment of composition of the Board A.7.1 & A.7.2 Complied with New appointments to the Board and re-elections of Directors are considered and recommended by the Nomination Committee and based on such recommendations, final decisions are made by the Board in a formal and transparent manner. Further, this Committee annually assesses the composition of the Board to ensure that the combined knowledge and experience of the Board matches the strategic demands faced by the Bank.


See ‘Board Nomination Committee Report’ for the terms of reference and the composition of members of this Committee.

Disclosure of required details to Shareholders on new appointments to the Board A.7.3 Complied with When new Directors are appointed, a brief resumé of each such Director, including the nature of his or her expertise, the names of other companies in which the Director holds directorships, etc., are informed to the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE), in addition to disclosing this information subsequently in the Annual Report. Further, the required information is published in a few selected newspapers for the information of interested parties. Any changes in the details provided by the Directors are disseminated to the CSE without delay.

A.8 Re-election

The Code requires all Directors to submit themselves for re-election, on regular intervals and at least once in every three years.

Re-election of Non-Executive Directors including Chairman and Directors A.8.1 & A.8.2 Complied with Directors to retire at the Annual General Meeting (AGM):

  1. (i) Directors to Retire by Rotation:
    In terms of Article 85 of the Articles of Association, 2 Directors are required to retire by rotation at each AGM. Article 86 provides that the Directors to retire by rotation at an AGM shall be those who, (being subject to retirement by rotation), have been longest in office, since their last election or appointment.
  2. (ii) The Directors who have been longest in office (subject to retirement by rotation) are the following Directors, who were re-elected on the same date (i.e., at AGM held in March 2012):
    - Mr. D.S. Weerakkody
    - Mr. L. Hulugalle
    - Mr. M.P. Jayawardena
  3. (iii) Accordingly, two Directors, out of the above three Directors are required to retire by rotation at the next AGM.
     
  1. (iv) It is stated in Article 86 that as between persons who became or were last re-elected Directors on the same day, the Directors to retire shall (unless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot. Under the circumstances, Messrs D.S. Weerakkody and M.P. Jayawardena offered themselves for re-election by rotation at the next AGM.

The Board recommended the re-election of Messrs D.S. Weerakkody and M.P. Jayawardena, after considering the contents of the Affidavits and Declarations submitted by them and all other related issues, including the contribution made by them.

2. There were no Directors appointed to fill casual vacancies during the year under review.

Please find a brief resume of the aforementioned Directors under the Profiles of Board of Directors.

A.9 Appraisal of Board Performance

The Code requires the Board to appraise its own performance periodically to ensure that its responsibilities are satisfactorily discharged.

Annual appraisal of the Board’s performance and the performance of its Sub-Committees A.9.1 & A.9.2 Complied with The performance of the Board is evaluated by the Nomination Committee and Board. A self-assessment was carried out by the Directors at the end of the year and the appraisal forms were first submitted to the Nomination Committee and then the Board, in order to ensure that the Board functions effectively and efficiently and also to facilitate continuous improvement.
Disclosure of Criteria used for the Performance Evaluation A.9.3 Complied with See ‘Report of the Board Human Resource and Remuneration Committee’ for details of the criteria considered for performance evaluation of the Board.

A.10 Disclosure of Information in Respect of Directors

The Code requires that details of the Directors be disclosed in the Annual Report for information of the Shareholders.

Disclosure of information on Directors in the Annual Report A.10.1 Complied with The following details pertaining to each Director are disclosed as follows:

(a) Brief profile with expertise and experience - Profiles of Board of Directors

(b) Other business interests - Directors‘ Interest in Contracts with the Company

(c) Remuneration - Note 14 on Financial Statements

(d) Status of independence - Annual Report of the Board of Directors

Details of Board meetings and Board Committee meetings held during the year are indicated at the end of this section..

A.11 Appraisal of Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

The Code requires the Board to assess the performance of the CEO at least annually to ascertain degree to which the CEO meets the pre-set Financial and Non-Financial targets.

Setting annual targets and the appraisal of performance of the CEO A.11.1 & A.11.2 Complied with The Bank has a formal process for annual performance evaluation for the CEO. At the beginning of each financial year, the Board, supported by the Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee discusses with the CEO and establish criteria to evaluate and assess the performance of the CEO. Assessment of performance of the CEO is carried out by the Board at the end of each year to ensure that pre-agreed targets have been achieved or if not whether there are acceptable reasons for not achieving them. The performance evaluation for particular year is formally approved before April in the subsequent year.

B Directors’ Remuneration

   

B.1 Remuneration Procedure

   

The Code requires that the Bank should establish a formal and transparent procedure in place for developing an effective remuneration policy for both Executive and Non-Executive Directors where no Director is involved in deciding his/her own remuneration to avoid potential conflict of interest.

Establishment of a Remuneration Committee B.1.1 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (6) (iii) (a) & (b) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

See ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’ for the Terms of Reference.

Composition of the Remuneration Committee B.1.2 Complied with As prescribed in this Code, all members of the Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee are Non-Executive Directors. Chairman of the Committee is appointed by the Board. The CEO attends meetings by invitation.
Chairman and the Members of the Committee B.1.3 Complied with See ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’ for details of the Chairman and the Members of the Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee.
Determination of the Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors B.1.4 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (6) (iii) (c) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.
Ability to consult the Chairman and/or CEO and to seek professional advice by the Committee B.1.5 Complied with Each Committee has the authority to seek internal and external independent professional advice on remuneration of other Executive Directors and also on matters falling within its purview at the Bank’s expense. Views of Chairmen of each Committee are obtained, in addition to the views of the CEO.

B.2 Level and make-up of Remuneration

The Bank ensures that the remuneration of Executive and Non-Executive Directors is at a satisfactory level to attract and retain the services of Directors.

The proportion of remuneration of Executive Directors is linked to corporate and individual performance.

Remuneration packages of Executive Directors B.2.1 Complied with The Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee and the Board ensures that two Executive Directors namely, the Managing Director and the Chief Operating Officer who are on the Board are provided with a suitable remuneration package.
Competitiveness of levels of Remuneration B.2.2 Complied with The Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee reviews information relating to executive pay from time to time to ensure same is on par with the market/industry rates as well as is aligned to the strategic objectives of the Bank.
Comparison of Remuneration with other Companies in the Group B.2.3 Complied with The Bank looks at market rates for the key positions in the Bank every three years by carrying out a market survey. The information of which is used for the annual revisions.
Designing the Performance based Remuneration of Executive Directors B.2.4 Complied with Objectives for two Executive Directors are set at the beginning of the year to align their interest with those of the Bank and the remuneration including the performance bonus is decided based upon the degree of achievement of such pre-set targets.
Executive Share Options B.2.5 Complied with Share options were offered to Executive Directors, the details of which are given in Notes 43.2 of the Financial Statements.
Designing the Performance- Related Remuneration of Executive Directors B.2.6 Complied with For details see ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’.
Early Termination of Executive Directors B.2.7 & B.2.8 Not applicable Terminations of Executive Directors, (MD/CEO and Chief Operating Officer) are governed by their contracts of service/employment.
Levels of Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors B.2.9 Complied with Non-Executive Directors of the Bank are paid a fee commensurate with their time and role in the Bank. They are not entitled to receive shares under the existing Employee Share Option Schemes of the Bank.

B.3 Disclosure of Remuneration

The Code requires the Bank to disclose in its Annual Report the details of the remuneration of the Board and the Remuneration Policy.

Disclosure of Remuneration B.3.1 Complied with See ‘Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Report’ for disclosures on the names of the Remuneration Committee members and the Remuneration Policy of the Bank.

Also see Note 14 to the Financial Statements for the aggregate remuneration paid to Executive and Non-Executive Directors.

C Relations with Shareholders

   

C.1 Constructive use of Annual General Meeting (AGM) and Conduct of General Meetings

The Code requires the Board to use the AGM which is a major event in the Bank’s calendar to communicate with shareholders and encourage their active participation. In this regard, all shareholders of the Bank receive the Notice of Meeting within the statutory due dates.

Use of Proxy Votes C.1.1 Complied with The Bank has in place an effective mechanism to count all proxy votes to indicate to the Chairman the level of proxies lodged on each resolution and the number of votes for and against such resolution.
Separate Resolutions for substantially separate issues and adoption of Annual Report and Accounts C.1.2 Complied with Separate resolutions are proposed for all substantially separate issues to provide shareholders with the opportunity to deal with each significant matter separately. This mechanism promotes better
stewardship while assuring the transparency in all activities of the Bank.

Further, adoption of the Annual Report of the Board of Directors on the Affairs of the Company, Statement of Compliance and the Financial Statements together with the Report of the Auditors thereon are considered as a separate resolution.

Availability of Chairmen of Board Committees C.1.3 Complied with The Chairman of the Bank ensures that Chairmen of
all Board appointed Sub-Committees namely, Audit, Human Resources and Remuneration, Nomination, Integrated Risk Management, Credit, Investment and Technology are present at the AGM to answer the questions under their purview.
Adequate Notice of AGM to Shareholders together with the summary of the procedure C.1.4 & C.1.5 Complied with A Form of Proxy and a copy of the Annual Report are dispatched to each shareholder of the Bank together with the Notice of Meeting detailing the summary of procedure as per legal requirements giving adequate notice to shareholders together with a summary of the procedures governing voting at General Meetings. This provides opportunity to all shareholders to attend the AGM irrespective of their voting status and obtain clarifications for the matters of interest to them.

C.2 Communication with Shareholders

The Board should Implement Effective Communication with Shareholders

A channel to disseminate timely communication to the shareholders C 2.1 Complied with Please refer “Our approach to Stakeholder Engagement” in the Sustainability Report for a complete list of the communication channels available at the Bank to disseminate timely communication to shareholders.
Disclosure of the Policy and Methodology of Communication and Implementation C 2.2 & 2.3 Complied with Bank’s Communication Policy which is available in the Intranet discloses the Policy and Methodology of Communication and Implementation.
Disclosure of the contact person of communication C 2.4 Complied with Contact persons for the different stakeholders at the Bank are specified in the Communication Policy of the Bank.
Process to make Directors aware of the issues and concerns of Shareholders and disclosing same C 2.5 Complied with All major issues and concerns of shareholders are always referred to the Board of Directors with the views of the management.
Person of contact for shareholder matters C 2.6 Complied with Persons to contact in relation to shareholders is the Company Secretary and in the absence of her the Managing Director.
Disclosure process for responding to shareholder matters C 2.7 Complied with Disclosure process of responding to shareholders are specified in the Communication Policy of the Bank.

C.3 Major and Material Transactions

The Code requires the Directors to disclose to shareholders all proposed material transactions which would materially alter the net asset position of the Bank and Group, if entered into.

Disclosures on proposed Major Transactions C.3.1 Not applicable There were no major transactions involving acquisition or disposal of greater than half of the net value of the Bank or its subsidiaries entered into by the Bank during the year. Transactions which materially affect the net assets base of the Bank are/will be disclosed in the Quarterly/Annual Financial Statements, if any.

D Accountability and Audit

   

D.1 Financial Reporting

The Code requires the Board of Directors to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Bank’s financial position, performance and prospects.

Board’s responsibility for Statutory and Regulatory Reporting D.1.1 Complied with The Board is well aware of its responsibility to present regulatory and statutory reporting in a balanced and understandable manner and a statement to this effect is given under Statement of Directors’ Responsibility confirming this position.

 

The Bank has strictly complied with the requirements of the Companies Act No. 07 of 2007, the Banking Act No. 30 of 1988 and amendments thereto, in the preparation of Interim and Annual Financial Statements, which are prepared and presented in conformity with Sri Lanka Accounting Standards. In addition, the Bank has also complied with the reporting requirements prescribed by the regulatory authorities such as the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) and the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).

Declarations by Directors in the Directors’ Report D.1.2 Complied with The Directors have made all required declarations in the ‘Annual Report of the Board of Directors’.

See the ‘Annual Report of the Board of Directors’ for the required declarations.

Statements by Directors and Auditors on Responsibility for Financial Reporting D.1.3 Complied with Statement of Directors’ Responsibility’.

See “Auditor‘s Report” for the reporting responsibility of Auditors.

Management Discussion and Analysis D.1.4 Complied with See ‘Management Discussion and Analysis’.
Declaration by Board on the Going Concern of the Business D.1.5 Complied with See item 18 of the ‘Annual Report of the Board of Directors’ and the ‘Statement of Directors’ Responsibility’ for the required declarations.
Requirement to summon an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to notify serious loss in Net Assets (capital) D.1.6 Not applicable Likelihood of such occurrence is remote. However, should the situation arise, an EGM will be called for and shareholders will be notified.
Disclosure of Related Party Transactions adequately and accurately D 1.7 Complied with Please refer response to requirement 3 (7) (i) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 for details.

D.2 Internal Control

The Code requires the Bank’s Board to ensure a process of effective risk management and a sound system of internal controls, which safeguards the shareholders’ investments and Bank’s assets. Broadly, risk management and internal control is a process, affected by a Company’s Board of Directors and management, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of Company’s objectives.

Directors to conduct an annual review of Internal Controls D.2.1 Complied with The Bank obtained the External Auditors’ Certification on the effectiveness of the internal control mechanism over financial reporting.
Need for an Internal Audit function for Companies with no such function D.2.2 Not applicable This is not applicable as the Bank already has its own in-house Internal Audit Department, which is responsible for internal audit function.
Audit Committee to carryout reviews of the process and effectiveness of risk management and Internal Controls and document to the Board D 2.3 Complied with The Board Audit Committee of the Bank reviews internal control issues and risk management measures identified by the Internal Audit Division and evaluate the adequacy and effectiveness of the risk management and internal control systems.



The minutes of the Board Audit Committee meetings are tabled at the meetings of the Board of Directors of the Bank on a periodic basis.

Please refer “Directors’ Statement on Internal Controls” for further details.

D.3 Audit Committee

The Code requires the Board to have formal and transparent arrangements in selecting and applying the accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control principles and maintaining an appropriate relationship with the Bank’s External Auditor.

Composition of the Audit Committee D.3.1 Complied with All members of the Board Audit Committee, including the Chairman are Non-Executive Directors and two of the members are Independent Directors.

Details of the members, invitees and the Secretary of the Committee are found on the ‘Board Audit Committee Report’ under the heading ‘Composition of the Committee’.

Duties of the Audit Committee D.3.2 Complied with As stated in the Report of the Board Audit Committee of the Bank, Board Audit Committee regularly reviews scope, results and effectiveness of the audit. It also ensures the balance among objectivity, independence and value for money of the services provided by the Bank’s Auditors, with special attention to provision of non-audit services by the Auditors.
Terms of Reference of the Audit Committee D.3.3 Complied with Terms of Reference of the Board Audit Committee are clearly defined in the Charter of the Audit Committee approved by the Board of Directors, which was last revised in 2013. This clearly explains the purpose of the Committee, its duties and responsibilities together with the scope and functions of the Committee. The Committee mainly deals with the matters pertaining to statutory and regulatory compliance in financial reporting, matters with regard to the External Auditors, Internal Audit and Risk Management procedures of the Bank.
Disclosure of Names of the Members of the Audit Committee D.3.4 Complied with Names of the members of the Audit Committee are given under the heading on ‘The Composition of the Committee’ and disclosure on the independence of the Auditors is found under the Section on ‘External Audit’ in the ‘Board Audit Committee Report’.

D.4 Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

The Code requires the Bank to adopt an Internal Code of Conduct and Ethics to be adhered to by all Directors and Key Management Personnel and must promptly disclose any waivers of the Code for Directors or others.

Disclosures on presence of Code of Business Conduct and Ethics D.4.1 Complied with, for Executive Directors and Key Management Personnel The Bank has an internally developed Code of Conduct for its employees including Key Management Personnel and the two Executive Directors. This Code addresses conflicts of interest, bribery and corruption, entertainment and gifts, accurate accounting and record-keeping and corporate opportunities, confidentiality of information, fair dealing, protecting and proper use of the Company’s assets, compliance with laws and regulations and encouraging the reporting of any illegal or unethical behaviour, etc. Details of the Banks' Code of Ethics, including Governing Principles are found under Business Model and Strategic Imperatives for Value Creation.
Affirmative Statement by the Chairman D.4.2 Complied with See the ‘Letter from the Chairman’ for required details.

D.5 Corporate Governance Disclosures

Directors of the Bank disclose annually the Bank’s adherence to the Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance issued jointly by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka and the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka on Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka and subsequent amendments thereto, in the ‘Corporate Governance Report’.

Annual Corporate Governance Report in the Annual Report D.5.1 Complied with This Report serves this requirement.

 

Section 2: Shareholders

Corporate Governance Principle Reference to Code Degree of Compliance Details of Compliance
       

E Institutional Investors

   

E.1 Shareholder Voting

   

The Code requires the institutional shareholders to make considered use of their votes and encourage to ensure that their voting intentions are translated into practice.

Communication with Shareholders E.1.1 Complied with In order to avoid conflicts of interest by nurturing the mutual understanding, the Board carries out dialogues with its shareholders at general meetings. In this regard, the AGM of the Bank plays a critical role. Voting of the shareholders is crucial in carrying a resolution at the AGM. The Chairman, who plays the role of the agent, communicates the views and queries of the shareholders to the Board and the senior management, in order to ensure that the views are properly communicated to the Bank.

E.2 Evaluation of Governance Disclosures

The Code requires the Bank to encourage institutional investors to give due weight to all relevant factors drawn to their attention.

Due weight by Institutional Investors E.2.1 Complied with The Institutional Investors are at liberty to give due weight on matters relating to the Board structure and composition, when they consider resolutions relating to Board structure and composition.

F Other Investors

   

F.1 Investing/Divesting Decisions

Seek Independent Advice F.1.1 Complied with Individual shareholders are at liberty to carry out adequate analysis or seek independent advice (not at the cost of the Bank) before making investing or divesting decisions.

F.2 Shareholder Voting

Encourage Voting by Individual Investors F.2.1 Complied with Individual shareholders are encouraged to participate in general meetings of the Bank and exercise their voting rights. The Bank adequately communicates with all shareholders by ensuring that they are informed of this position by dispatching necessary Notices in time.

G. Sustainability Reporting

   

G.1 Principles of Sustainability Reporting

The Code requires the Bank to adopt the following principles in Sustainability Reporting to ensure the maintenance of policies and procedures to develop a sustainable business environment and to make disclosures on sustainability

Principle 1 - Reporting of Economic Sustainability G 1.1 Complied with
Principle 2 - Reporting on the Environment G 1.2 Complied with
Principle 3 - Reporting on Labour Practices G 1.3 Complied with
Principle 4 - Reporting on Society G 1.4 Complied with
Principle 5 - Reporting on Product Responsibility G 1.5 Complied with
Principle 6 - Reporting on Stakeholder identification, engagement and effective communication G 1.6 Complied with
Principle 7 - Sustainable reporting to be formalised as part of the reporting process and to take place regularly G 1.7 Complied with

Note 1

The following table lists out the composition of the Board, by category of Directors for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Name of the Director   Independence/Non-Independence Status
Chairman Mr. D.S. Weerakkody (Non-Executive Director)   Independent
Executive Directors:    
Mr. W.M.R.S. Dias

Mr. J. Durairatnam

  Executive and Non-Independent
Other Non-Executive Directors:    
Mr. K.G.D.D. Dheerasinghe (Deputy Chairman)


Prof. U.P. Liyanage

Mr. L. Hulugalle
Mr. M.P. Jayawardena

Mr. S. Swarnajothi

  Independent


Non-Independent up to March 30, 2013
Independent from March 31, 2013
Independent
Non-Independent up to October 30, 2013
Independent from October 31, 2013
Independent

Note 2

Disclosure under Section 3 (5) (iii) of the Direction No. 11 of 2007 by the Board of Directors of Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC

1. Name of Chairman Mr. D.S. Weerakkody
2. Name of Chief Executive Officer Mr. W.M.R.S. Dias
3. Any relationship including financial/business, family or other material/relevant relationship between the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer Nil
4. Any relationship including financial/business, family or other material/relevant relationship between members of the Board, including Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Subject to following Note*) Nil

Note*

Mr. M.P. Jayawardena was a consultant of Chemanex PLC and Prof. U.P. Liyanage, a Director of the Bank was also a Director of Chemanex PLC as at December 31, 2013.

Composition of the Board Sub-Committees as at December 31, 2013

Name of Committee Main Board Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Board Integrated Risk Management Committee Board Nomination Committee Board Audit Committee Board Credit Committee Board Technology Committee Board Investment Committee
Name of Director Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA Status DOA
Mr. D.S. Weerakkody C 29.7.2005 C 30.12.2011     C 30.12.2011                
Mr. K.G.D.D.
Dheerasinghe
M 20.12.2011 M 30.12.2011 C 30.12.2011 M 30.12.2011     C 30.12.2011     C 13.03.2013
Prof. U.P. Liyanage M 14.12.2010 M 30.12.2011 M 01.04.2011 M 25.11.2011 M 30.12.2011     C 30.12.2011    
Mr. W.M.R.S. Dias M 14.12.2010 B 14.12.2010 M 27.02.2009 B 14.12.2010 B 14.12.2010 M 20.04.2011 M 11.01.2012 M 13.03.2013
Mr. L. Hulugalle M 30.03.2011     M 01.04.2011     M 27.05.2011            
Mr. M.P. Jayawardena M 28.12.2011     M 30.12.2011     M 30.12.2011 M 30.12.2011        
Mr. J. Durairatnam M 28.04.2012     M 28.04.2012     B 28.04.2012     M 18.06.2012 M 13.03.2013
Mr. S. Swarnajothi M 20.08.2012     M 24.08.2012     C 24.08.2012            
Status: C - Chairman M - Member B - Participated By Invitation

DOA - Date of Appointment

 

Number of Meetings Held and Attendance

Name of Committee
Main Board Board Human Resources and Remuneration Committee Board Integrated Risk Management Committee Board Nomination Committee Board Audit Committee Board Credit Committee Board Technology Committee Board Investment Committee
Name of Director Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended Eligible to Attend Attended
Mr. D.S. Weerakkody 12 12 5 5     1 1                
Mr. K.G.D.D.
Dheerasinghe
12 12 5 5 4 4 1 1     12 12     10 10
Prof. U.P. Liyanage 12 12 5 5 4 3 1 1 10 3     3 3    
Mr. W.M.R.S. Dias 12 12 5 5 4 4 1 1 10 10 12 11 3 1 10 10
Mr. L. Hulugalle 12 11     4 2     10 10            
Mr. M.P. Jayawardena 12 12     4 2     10 8 12 12        
Mr. J. Durairatnam 12 12     4 4     10 10     3 3 10 10
Mr. S. Swarnajothi 12 12     4 2     10 10            

 

Following members of the Corporate Management attended the Board Audit Committee (BAC) meetings by Invitation

1. Mr. K.D.N. Luxshman (DGM - Management Audit/Secretary of BAC)

2. Mr. K.D.N. Buddhipala (Chief Financial Officer)

3. Mr. R. Rodrigo (Compliance Officer)

4. Mr. S.C.U. Manatunga (Chief Risk Officer)

Mr. S.M.A. Jayasinghe (Consultant to BAC) attended 8 out of the 10 meetings held during the year